Drought Conditions and Resources

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CFAES experts know the challenges Ohio growers and producers face due to a variety of reasons. A Rapid Response Team was created to quickly address current events and offer the best science-based recommendations to protect livestock, crops, and farm operations due to weather impacts, tariffs, commodity prices, and extreme events. 

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Resources for Ohio’s farmers to navigate challenging issues
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map of the state with yellow, orange, red, dark red to show current drought conditions

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March 26, 2026: Since August 2025, drought conditions have been firmly in place across northwest Ohio. Not only was the fall season dry, but winter (December 2025 – February 2026) ranks as the sixth driest winter on record for Ohio over the period 1895 to the present.

While southern Ohio and far northwest Ohio (e.g., Lucas and Williams Counties) have experienced ample precipitation over the last 30 days (3-8 inches), only 1.5-2 inches of precipitation has fallen across Pauling/Van Wert Counties northeast to Loraine. Heavier precipitation has begun to encroach into the southern reaches of the drought area (e.g., Auglaize, Mercer) and along the Ohio-Indiana border. This is illustrated by improvements on this week’s U.S. Drought Monitor, which shows a decrease in D3-extreme drought from ~8% three months ago to ~4% currently.

While visible agricultural impacts are scarce during winter, this drought has impacted water quantity. Soil moisture deficits and low streamflows have remained, and local reservoirs have been several feet below normal (e.g., Van Wert County). As planting season approaches, soil moisture recovery is needed across the region.

The good news is, the medium-range and long-range forecasts continue to show an active storm pattern with frequent opportunities for rainfall across the entire state. If this pattern continues, further drought improvements are likely in the coming weeks. Public reports of conditions are always welcome and can be made by visiting https://go.osu.edu/drought_cmor. Our next update will be provided by April 9, 2026.

Note: The U.S. Drought Monitor only includes precipitation for the week through 8 am Tuesday mornings.

Updates provided by:

Aaron Wilson, Ag Weather and Climate Field Specialist
Stephanie Karhoff, Agronomic Systems Field Specialist
Jason Hartschuh, Dairy Management and Precision Livestock Field Specialist
Garth Ruff, Beef Cattle and Livestock Marketing Field Specialist
Dave Marrison, Farm Management Field Specialists and Interim Director of the Farm Financial Management and Policy Institute
Logan Minter, Specialty Crops Field Specialist
Jim Downs, Forestry Field Specialist
Vinayak Shedekar, Agricultural Water Management
Jeff Hattey, Soil Management State Specialist
Chris Zoller, Interim Assistant Director, Extension ANR
Rob Hamilton, Division of Soil and Water Program Manager, Ohio Department of Agriculture

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map of ohio with precipitation mapping colors for last 7 days map of ohio with brown and white colors to indicate percentage of normal precipitation map of forecasted rain in Ohio over 7-days

For more current drought data, visit drought.gov.

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Drought Conditions in Ohio
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Climate rankings for August will be released by NOAA on Tuesday September 9, 2025, which will likely show that August 2025 was one of the driest August’s on record since 1895. Despite some precipitation falling across the Buckeye State over the last seven days (mostly less than 1 inch), much of Ohio is running well below normal for the last 30 days (Figure 1). Last week’s U.S. Drought Monitor shows an increase in D0-abnormally dry and D1-moderate drought conditions to 83% and 29%, respectively. 
Read more.

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Rapid Drought Intensification
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drought stressed corn, dried and light brown

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If you can’t change the situation, you adapt.” That’s a familiar mindset for many in agriculture, and it’s especially true in 2025. This growing season has brought another round of extreme weather across Ohio and the Midwest, making forage production unpredictable and challenging. 
Learn more

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Navigating Forage Quality in a Year of Extremes - Again!
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Map of Ohio with counties in red or grey to indicate forage quality issues
Forage analysis from many Ohio counties make it apparent we should be concerned about forage quality!
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Resources for Producers
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The Ohio Department of Agriculture has an Ohio Hay Directory for producers trying to sell or buy hay during the drought updated for 2025. If you have hay to sell, add your information here

 

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Agricultural operations in Ohio have been significantly impacted by recent drought. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) has programs available to help farmers and livestock producers recover from these adverse weather events. Impacted producers should contact their local USDA FSA Service Center to report their losses and learn more about program options available to assist in their recovery from crop, land, infrastructure, and livestock losses and damages.  

 

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Updates provided by:

Aaron Wilson, Ag Weather and Climate Field Specialist
Jim Downs, Forestry Field Specialist
Jason Hartschuh, Dairy Management and Precision Livestock Field Specialist
Jeff Hattey, Soil Management State Specialist
Stephanie Karhoff, Agronomic Systems Field Specialist
Dave Marrison, Farm Management Field Specialist and Interim Director of the Farm Financial Management and Policy Institute
Logan Minter, Specialty Crops Field Specialist
Garth Ruff, Beef Cattle and Livestock Marketing Field Specialist
Vinayak Shedekar, Agricultural Water Management
Chris Zoller, Interim Assistant Director, Extension Agriculture and Natural Resources

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soybean field during a drought
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