Drought Conditions and Resources

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CFAES experts know the challenges Ohio growers and producers face due to a variety of reasons. A Rapid Response Team was created to quickly address current events and offer the best science-based recommendations to protect livestock, crops, and farm operations due to weather impacts, tariffs, commodity prices, and extreme events. 

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Resources for Ohio’s farmers to navigate challenging issues
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map of the state with yellow, orange, red, dark red to show current drought conditions

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November 13, 2025: A major weather pattern shift arrived in Ohio this week, bringing the first bout of winter to the region. Rain showers on Friday and Sunday turned to snow by Monday morning. While snowfall reports varied across the state, areas downwind of Lake Erie as well as in western Ohio picked up as much as 6 inches of snow. In fact, it was greatest amount of snow on or before November 10 since 1993 for places like Dayton, Columbus, and Cincinnati.

Temperatures have been running much below normal this week as well, though they are moderating toward the upcoming weekend. Overall, liquid-equivalent precipitation (rain + melted snow equivalent) ranged from 0.25-1 inch across the state. The U.S. Drought Monitor’s map shows continued improvement on the southern and eastern flanks of the drought areas. D3-extreme drought conditions have dropped to 8% of the state (9% last week) with drought conditions (D1-D3) covering 17% of Ohio. Abnormally dry conditions also remain in counties just north of I-70 and in far eastern/southeastern Ohio. Soil moisture and stream flows continue to improve in the south and east but remain extremely low across the Maumee River basin.

Public reports of conditions are always welcome and can be made by visiting https://go.osu.edu/drought_cmor. Our next update will be provided on November 20, 2025.

 Current Conditions and Impact Update

  • Seven-day precipitation ending at 8 am November 11 shows a range of 0.25-1 inch of liquid-equivalent precipitation from southwest to northeast Ohio.
  • Precipitation deficits of 1-2 inches (50-75% of normal) are still present across west Central and northwest Ohio over the last 30 days (October 14 – November 12).
  • Precipitation deficits of 4-8 inches (25-50% of normal) are still present in those same areas over the last 90 days.
  • Maumee River and tributaries are running 10-20% of historical median flow.  
  • Temperatures are on the rebound, expected to hit the 60s on Saturday (November 15) before trending cooler again to start next week.
  • Rain showers are possible on Saturday before lake effect snow chances return in northeast Ohio on Sunday.
  • Damp conditions are probable for Ohio throughout next week.
  • Precipitation forecast is light, showing 0.1-0.5 inches for the state over the next seven days (through November 20).  
  • The medium-range outlooks from the Climate Prediction Center for the 6-10- and 8-14-day periods (November 18 - 26) indicate above normal temperatures and precipitation are probable.

Note: The U.S. Drought Monitor only includes precipitation for the week through 8 am Tuesday mornings.

Updates provided by:

Aaron Wilson, Ag Weather and Climate Field Specialist
Stephanie Karhoff, Agronomic Systems Field Specialist
Jason Hartschuh, Dairy Management and Precision Livestock Field Specialist
Garth Ruff, Beef Cattle and Livestock Marketing Field Specialist
Dave Marrison, Farm Management Field Specialists and Interim Director of the Farm Financial Management and Policy Institute
Logan Minter, Specialty Crops Field Specialist
Jim Downs, Forestry Field Specialist
Vinayak Shedekar, Agricultural Water Management
Jeff Hattey, Soil Management State Specialist
Chris Zoller, Interim Assistant Director, Extension ANR
Rob Hamilton, Division of Soil and Water Program Manager, Ohio Department of Agriculture

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map of ohio with precipitation mapping colors for last 7 days map of ohio with brown and white colors to indicate percentage of normal precipitation map of forecasted rain in Ohio over 7-days

For more current drought data, visit drought.gov.

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Drought Conditions in Ohio
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Climate rankings for August will be released by NOAA on Tuesday September 9, 2025, which will likely show that August 2025 was one of the driest August’s on record since 1895. Despite some precipitation falling across the Buckeye State over the last seven days (mostly less than 1 inch), much of Ohio is running well below normal for the last 30 days (Figure 1). Last week’s U.S. Drought Monitor shows an increase in D0-abnormally dry and D1-moderate drought conditions to 83% and 29%, respectively. 
Read more.

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Rapid Drought Intensification
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drought stressed corn, dried and light brown

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If you can’t change the situation, you adapt.” That’s a familiar mindset for many in agriculture, and it’s especially true in 2025. This growing season has brought another round of extreme weather across Ohio and the Midwest, making forage production unpredictable and challenging. 
Learn more

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Navigating Forage Quality in a Year of Extremes - Again!
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Map of Ohio with counties in red or grey to indicate forage quality issues
Forage analysis from many Ohio counties make it apparent we should be concerned about forage quality!
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Resources for Producers
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The Ohio Department of Agriculture has an Ohio Hay Directory for producers trying to sell or buy hay during the drought updated for 2025. If you have hay to sell, add your information here

 

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Agricultural operations in Ohio have been significantly impacted by recent drought. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) has programs available to help farmers and livestock producers recover from these adverse weather events. Impacted producers should contact their local USDA FSA Service Center to report their losses and learn more about program options available to assist in their recovery from crop, land, infrastructure, and livestock losses and damages.  

 

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Updates provided by:

Aaron Wilson, Ag Weather and Climate Field Specialist
Jim Downs, Forestry Field Specialist
Jason Hartschuh, Dairy Management and Precision Livestock Field Specialist
Jeff Hattey, Soil Management State Specialist
Stephanie Karhoff, Agronomic Systems Field Specialist
Dave Marrison, Farm Management Field Specialist and Interim Director of the Farm Financial Management and Policy Institute
Logan Minter, Specialty Crops Field Specialist
Garth Ruff, Beef Cattle and Livestock Marketing Field Specialist
Vinayak Shedekar, Agricultural Water Management
Chris Zoller, Interim Assistant Director, Extension Agriculture and Natural Resources

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soybean field during a drought
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